Thursday, December 01, 2005

news 12-1-05

The tall and the short of why caffeine works
By Ronald Kotulak
Tribune science reporter
Published December 1, 2005
Caffeine is the most widely used stimulant in the world, consumed in coffee, tea and soft drinks by hundreds of millions of people to get started in the morning and as a pick-me-up during the day. That people like the jolt they get from caffeine is no secret, but what caffeine does in the brain has been unknown.
Now a team of Austrian researchers using advanced brain imaging technology has discovered that caffeine makes people more alert by perking up part of the brain involved in short-term memory, the kind that helps focus attention on the tasks at hand.



Caffeine can improve short-term memory

By LEE BOWMAN
SCRIPPS HOWARD NEWS SERVICE

This is your brain. This is your brain on a cafe grande.  For the first time, researchers have been able to watch distinct areas of the brain -- the ones that relate to short-term memory -- fire up after volunteers ingested the equivalent of two cups of coffee.  "Everyone knows coffee makes us more alert, more vigilant, but our study documented how it works in the brain. We were able to show that caffeine modulates a higher brain function through its effects on distinct areas of the brain," said Dr. Florian Koppelstatter, a radiology fellow at the Medical University of Innsbruck in Austria.  Koppelstatter presented the findings Wednesday before the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.

http://tinyurl.com/c6q54




Hosted apps on the board for AJAX

Slicker development techniques like AJAX, a way of building interactive browser-based applications, are fueling a surge in consumer Web applications.  These new techniques are even reviving efforts to create what was once considered impractical: online alternatives to Microsoft Office.  The launch of high-profile Web services, notably Google Maps, which provided a noticeably better user experience than traditional Web sites, helped publicize the AJAX technique. Now, dozens of start-up companies are using it to create hosted versions of desktop applications, from word processors to project management software.  But rather than simply replicate Microsoft Office online, many of these Web applications, sometimes referred to as Web 2.0, focus on publishing and sharing information over the Net.

http://tinyurl.com/clyg3



Perspective:  India's next big business?

DOHA, Qatar--Srhi Shankar Aiyar, minister of petroleum for India, knows the idea sounds outlandish, but he believes that India could become a petrodollar state in the 21st century.  "If you don't get into the Bay of Bengal now, you will be left back as an Okie," he said during a presentation at the International Petroleum Technology Conference last week. "Unless you step into the breach, you may regret one day dismissing me as a raving lunatic."  The optimism is grounded in massive oil deposits, close to 30 billion tons, in Central India. That's twice the size of the deposits in Iraq (13 billion tons, according to the Institute of Petroleum) and just shy of Saudi deposits. With this, India, which imports 70 percent of its oil, could become an exporter, Aiyar hypothesized.

http://tinyurl.com/b6kqm




 

Israelis trained Kurds in Iraq

 

Exclusive: A number of Israeli companies have won contracts with the Kurdish government in northern Iraq to train and equip Kurdish security forces and build an international airport, Yedioth Ahronoth reports; al-Qaeda warning of attack prompts hasty exit of all Israeli instructors from region  Anat Tal-Shir

 Dozens of Israelis with a background in elite military combat training have been working for private Israeli companies in northern Iraq where they helped the Kurds establish elite anti-terror units, Israel’s leading newspaper Yedioth Ahronot revealed Thursday.  According to the report, the Kurdish government contracted Israeli security and communications companies to train Kurdish security forces and provide them with advanced equipment.

http://tinyurl.com/8aqer


 




Ragdoll Masters - Today's Time Waster

I'm not sure what to make of Ragdoll Masters. It's a fighting game, but unlike any I've played before. Rather than punching, kicking, using weapons, or casting spells, you attack the enemy by, essentially, dragging your ragdoll around by the head. In fact, it's best not to think of your ragdoll as a person at all, but as a weapon. You make its limbs flail at the enemy's, and if you hit your enemy's head or body you cause damage. For a game with a seemingly, well, stupid premise, it's pretty fun. Ragdoll Masters is a Windows or Mac download.

http://tinyurl.com/9g37z





Smart User Interface and Intelligent Storage

Glide Effortless features a Smart User Interface (UI) to help you manage your digital lifestyle. The UI is the same for each Glide environment, and it's a smart UI! No more grayed out buttons or confusing menus here. The UI guides you through only those options and actions that are relevant to the environment.

Glide Effortless provides Intelligent Storage to help you manage your files, keep them safe, and share them with peace of mind.

http://tinyurl.com/b2hda




Story of a guy who got jacked buying something online and the way nasty crap that followed.

PriceRitePhoto: Abusive Bait and Switch Camera Store

http://tinyurl.com/bkr4n




Security Flaws Allow Wiretaps to be Evaded
Posted by samzenpus on Wednesday November 30, @08:09PM
from the it's-coming-from-inside-the-house dept.
An anonymous reader writes "The New York Times is reporting that a team of researchers led by Matt Blaze has discovered that technology used for decades by law enforcement agents to wiretap telephones has a security flaw that allows the person being wiretapped to stop the recorder remotely. It is also possible to falsify the numbers dialed. The flaws are detailed in a paper being published by the IEEE. Someone who thinks he's being wiretapped can apparently just send a low tone down the line that turns off the recorder. The link has a demo."



FOR DONI:
BUILD YOUR OWN HEATPIPE:
I've been wanting to try using heat pipes for cooling a processor for a while.  The reason?  Well, imagine that you have the ability to "move" the heat source (the processor) out of the computer case.  Would you be better able to cool it?  Of course, the answer to this is yes.  A heat pipe, in effect, allows you to do this.

Why Heat Pipes?
A few years ago, the prime overclocker's processor was the Celeron 300A.  At its stock speed, the processor generated about 18 watts of heat. If you were lucky enough to get one to run at over 500, it would generate about 30 watts.  We routinely attached dual-fan heat sinks like the Alpha P125 with its huge dimensions of 4.8 x 2.1 x 2.3 inches (120 x 55 x 60 mm) which did a great job of keeping these puppies cool.  Now we have the Thunderbird at 1.2 gigahertz (stock speed) producing up to 66 watts and we are trying to cool it with a heat sink of about half the size of the P125.  If you add to this the fact that the contact area of the processor has shrunk to 1/4 of the size of the Celeron's, you'll see that the challenge of keeping the processor cool is becoming more difficult.

http://tinyurl.com/7fwn8


ALSO FOR DONI:

Abit Mobo Passively Cools CrossFire
Abit’s passively cooled AN8 Ultra and N18 SLI motherboards went down so well with you guys that we could’ve been forgiven for thinking we’d mis-linked our iPod nano review. Needless to say, we knew you eager laddies and lassies would be keen for more.




Fruit bats may carry Ebola virus
Fruit bats may be acting as reservoirs of the killer Ebola virus, responsible for several deadly outbreaks in central Africa, research suggests.
Three bat species captured during outbreaks between 2001 and 2003 in Gabon and the Republic of Congo show evidence of symptomless infection.
Writing in Nature, researchers in Gabon say this means the animals may play a key role in spreading the virus.
They say local residents should be encouraged to refrain from eating bats.
The first human outbreak of Ebola was recorded in 1976, but scientists have still to pin down which species harbour the virus.
If bats are among the culprits, they are more likely to pass the virus on to great apes such as gorillas and chimpanzees, which have been badly affected.





Tips for the first VC Meeting

I had a meeting last week where an entrepreneur insisted on showing me a demo first.  He was scrambling around asking for wireless keys and looking for ethernet jacks, while I sat there and tried to engage him in conversation.  He lost my interest right then and there.  As I started to think more about it, I thought it would be helpful to share some of my thoughts on how to make the first VC pitch a better experience for all participants.

http://tinyurl.com/az6mt




A COMPANY BASED ON AN E-INK TECH PIECE:

The company's technology enables new applications by printing electronics on thin, flexible plastic substrates. Plastic Logic plans to license out its technology for use in applications such as flexible e-paper displays. Plastic Logic's backplane technology initial focus is e-readers, such as e-books, e-dictionaries, e-maps, and e-newspapers). These displays will typically be wirelessly connected to cell phones and PDAs, allowing mobile users to access newspapers or blogs more easily than with a laptop. Later on, by 2008 or so, the company envisions video displayed on flexible e-paper.





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