21st Century Technology Cracks Alchemists' Secret Recipe
A 500-year old mystery surrounding the centre-piece of the alchemists' lab kit has been solved by UCL (University College London) and Cardiff University archaeologists.
Since the Middle Ages, mixing vessels -- or crucibles -- manufactured in the Hesse region of Germany have been world renowned because of their ability to withstand strong reagents and high temperatures.
Previous work by the team has shown that Hessian crucibles have been found in archaeological sites across the world, including Scandinavia, Central Europe, Spain, Portugal, the UK, and even colonial America. At the time, many people tried to reproduce them but always failed.
Now, writing in Nature, the researchers reveal using petrographic, chemical and X-ray diffraction analysis that Hessian crucible makers made use of an advanced material only properly identified and named in the 20th century.
Dr Marcos MartinĂ³n-Torres, of the UCL Institute of Archaeology, who led the study, explains: "Our analysis of 50 Hessian and non-Hessian crucibles revealed that the secret component in their manufacture is an aluminium silicate known as mullite (Al6Si2O13).
Free eBook: Little book of Flow
Nick at blog Life 2.0 releases a small eBook (or huge essay) called ‘Little book of Flow’, which shows how to get into the state of flow and be extremely productive and getting things done. ‘Flow’ as introduced multiple times before, it is a state when we are doing something really enjoy - time flies, ideas streams, productivity is at high peak. This book looks into its detail - the topics include:
- Introduction
- Thinking about thinking
- Real choice - the power of our Free Will
- Flow on demand
- Towards a permanent Flow State
- A short cut to Perpetual Flow
- A miraculous way of getting things done
- Overcoming our resistance to Flow
- Allowing quantum principles to work in our life
- The takeaway - 4 steps to Flow
- Overview of this Little book of Flow
Shootout: Canon Rebel XTi vs. Nikon D80 vs. Sony Alpha A100
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